Human Ephrin B1, EFNB1 ELI

Cell surface transmembrane ligand for Eph receptors, a family of receptor tyrosine kinases which are crucial for migration, repulsion and adhesion during neuronal, vascular and epithelial development (PubMed: 8070404, PubMed: 7973638).

Binding to Eph receptors residing on adjacent cells leads to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells (PubMed: 8070404, PubMed: 7973638).

Shows high affinity for the receptor tyrosine kinase EPHB1/ELK (PubMed: 8070404, PubMed: 7973638).

Can also bind EPHB2 and EPHB3 (PubMed: 8070404).

Binds to, and induces collapse of, commissural axons/growth cones in vitro (By similarity).

May play a role in constraining the orientation of longitudinally projecting axons (By similarity).