Rat Fatty-acid Amidehydrolase 1, FAAH ELI

Catalyzes the hydrolysis of endogenous amidated lipids like the sleep-inducing lipid oleamide ((9Z)-octadecenamide), the endocannabinoid anandamide (N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine), as well as other fatty amides, to their corresponding fatty acids, thereby regulating the signaling functions of these molecules (PubMed: 9122178, PubMed: 9299394, PubMed: 9790682, PubMed: 10526230, PubMed: 11128635, PubMed: 15533037, PubMed: 17649977).

Hydrolyzes polyunsaturated substrate anandamide preferentially as compared to monounsaturated substrates (PubMed: 9122178, PubMed: 11128635).

It can also catalyze the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-glycerol) (PubMed: 10526230, PubMed: 15533037, PubMed: 17649977).

FAAH cooperates with PM20D1 in the hydrolysis of amino acid-conjugated fatty acids such as N-fatty acyl glycine and N-fatty acyl-L-serine, thereby acting as a physiological regulator of specific subsets of intracellular, but not of extracellular, N-fatty acyl amino acids (By similarity).