Rat Lanosterol 14 Alpha Demethylase, CYP51A1 ELI

A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in sterol biosynthesis.

Catalyzes 14-alpha demethylation of lanosterol and 24,25-dihydrolanosterol likely through sequential oxidative conversion of 14-alpha methyl group to hydroxymethyl, then to carboxylaldehyde, followed by the formation of the delta 14,15 double bond in the sterol core and concomitant release of formic acid (PubMed:7665087, PubMed:10544287, PubMed:11328599). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:7665087, PubMed:10544287, PubMed:11328599).